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European countries quiz

Two quizzes, 20 questions, two levels. Every answer is explained as you play.

  • 2 quizzes
  • 20 questions
  • 2 levels
  • Printable list
Easy
Medium
Questions and answers — printable list
  1. Which sovereign state is the smallest in the world, covering just 109 acres?Vatican CityVatican City covers only 109 acres, making it the smallest sovereign state on Earth, according to Britannica.
  2. Which country is the largest in the world, stretching across both Europe and Asia?RussiaRussia is the largest country in the world, extending across both Europe and Asia, according to Britannica.
  3. Which mountain is the highest peak in Europe?Mount ElbrusMount Elbrus, in Russia's Caucasus range, reaches 18,510 feet, making it the highest peak in Europe, according to Britannica.
  4. Which island is the largest in Europe?Great BritainGreat Britain, home to England, Scotland, and Wales, covers 80,823 square miles, making it Europe's largest island, according to Britannica.
  5. Which sea does the Danube River flow into?Black SeaThe Danube flows about 1,770 miles from Germany to the Black Sea, passing through more countries than any other river in the world, according to Britannica.
  6. Reykjavik, the capital of which country, is the northernmost capital of any sovereign state in the world?IcelandReykjavik sits at about 64° N latitude, making it the northernmost capital of a sovereign state, according to Britannica.
  7. Which strait separates Spain and Morocco, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean?Strait of GibraltarThe Strait of Gibraltar links the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean between Spain and Morocco, according to Britannica.
  8. Which of these countries is one of the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom?WalesThe United Kingdom is made up of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, according to Britannica.
  9. NATO's political headquarters have been located in which city since 1967?BrusselsNATO's political headquarters moved to Brussels, Belgium, in 1967, after earlier being based in London and then Paris. NATO's separate military headquarters, SHAPE, is located near Mons, about 70 km away.
  10. Which European country reunified in 1990, a year after the Berlin Wall was breached?GermanyThe Berlin Wall was breached on November 9, 1989, and East and West Germany reunified on October 3, 1990, per Britannica.
  11. Which country is the largest located entirely within the continent of Europe, covering about 233,030 square miles?UkraineUkraine, at about 233,030 square miles, is the largest country located entirely within Europe, according to Britannica.
  12. Which European country is one of only two 'doubly landlocked' nations in the world, bordered solely by Switzerland and Austria?LiechtensteinLiechtenstein, wedged between Switzerland and Austria, is one of only two doubly landlocked countries on Earth, per Britannica.
  13. Which island, covering about 9,830 square miles, is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea?SicilySicily, at 9,830 square miles, is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, according to Britannica.
  14. Which river, flowing about 2,193 miles from Russia's Valdai Hills to the Caspian Sea, is Europe's longest river?VolgaThe Volga flows about 2,193 miles from the Valdai Hills to the Caspian Sea, making it Europe's longest river, per Britannica.
  15. Which body of water, bordered on its western shore by Russia, is considered the world's largest lake?Caspian SeaThe Caspian Sea, touching Russia's western shore, is the world's largest inland body of water and largest lake, per Britannica.
  16. Which country has no legally designated capital city, with Bern serving as its de facto seat of government since 1848?SwitzerlandSwitzerland has no official capital, but Bern has served as the de facto seat of its federal government since 1848, per Britannica.
  17. San Marino is entirely surrounded by Italy, making it one of only three countries fully enclosed by a single other nation, along with Vatican City and which African kingdom?LesothoAlong with Vatican City, San Marino and Lesotho are the only countries completely enclosed by one other nation, per Britannica.
  18. Andorra is a co-principality jointly headed by the president of France and which other official?the bishop of UrgellAndorra's co-princes are the president of France and the Roman Catholic bishop of Urgell, Spain, per Britannica.
  19. In what year did Kosovo declare independence from Serbia?2008Kosovo declared independence from Serbia on February 17, 2008, according to Britannica.
  20. Which sovereign state is the world's second-smallest, and the smallest fully independent state on the European mainland after Vatican City?MonacoMonaco covers only about 0.8 square mile, making it the world's second-smallest sovereign state after Vatican City, according to Britannica.

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About the European countries quiz

Europe's eastern edge is not a coastline but a convention: geographers trace the boundary with Asia along the Ural Mountains and the Emba River to the Caspian Sea, a line that splits Russia between two continents and leaves Istanbul straddling the Bosporus in both at once. That fuzziness carries into the quiz itself, since deciding which countries even count as European is rarely as simple as pointing at a map.

The 2 quizzes on this page move from the familiar to the obscure. Easier rounds stick to headline geography, like the Rhine's path from the Swiss Alps to the North Sea or which country holds Europe's highest peak. Middle levels turn to borders and unions, from Liechtenstein's double landlock to the countries the Danube crosses on its way to the Black Sea. The hardest rounds ask about exclaves, co-principalities, and quirks like a country ruled jointly by two co-princes, spread across 20 questions per quiz.

Frequently asked questions

What does this European countries quiz page include?

This page holds a growing set of quizzes on European countries, arranged in three difficulty levels. Each quiz mixes multiple-choice questions covering geography, capitals, borders, and history across the continent, from well-known landmarks to smaller, easy-to-overlook nations. Some rounds focus on physical geography like the Alps and the Danube, while others dig into unions such as the EU and NATO.

How should I use the easy, medium, and hard levels for this quiz?

The easy level leans on landmarks and capitals most Americans have heard of, a good warm-up before mixing in trickier material. The medium level shifts toward borders, rivers, and unions like the EU and NATO. Save the hard level for questions about exclaves, doubly landlocked states, and other quirks of the continent's smaller countries, once the basics feel solid.

No made-up answers

Every question here was written from a named source and reviewed before it went live.